Osteoporosis is a stealthy adversary, silently making bones porous and fragile due to insufficient bone formation, excessive bone loss, or both. One major key to combating osteoporosis lies in exercise. It helps prevent further bone loss, improves balance and coordination, and reduces the risk of falls. Falls are a major culprit in causing fractures in osteoporotic bones, which are more prone to breakage. The impact of falls on our lives cannot be overstated, with staggering statistics highlighting increased morbidity following such incidents.
Weight-bearing activities, like walking the golf course, and resistance exercises that involve direct impact and pulling forces on the bones stimulate the osteoblasts—the bone-building champions. These cells lay down new bone tissue, strengthening our skeletal framework.
Certain movements, like spinal flexion and rotation, can increase the risk of fractures in osteoporotic spines. Thus, spine-sparing exercises that modify activities involving flexion and twisting are essential.
Strengthening the spinal extensor muscles is crucial for maintaining an upright posture and preventing the spine from collapsing into flexion. Stretching muscles is also key. Here are a few types of exercise we recommended including in your routine.
Balance Training: Incorporate balance exercises into daily activities for 15-20 minutes.
Strength Training: Engage in strength training at least twice a week with moderate to heavy resistance (8-12 reps, intensity 5-8 on a 10-point scale).
Back Extensor Muscle Training: Dedicate 5-10 minutes per day to these exercises.